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EPA Lists Cars with Best Fuel Economy, Past and Present

November 21, 2011
3 min to read


The federal fueleconomy.gov site that carries information from the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency about fuel economy, fuel prices and related topics released its annual list of cars with the best fuel economy.


One notable development is that all of the vehicles on the top-10 list for the 2012 model year have pure electric or hybrid powertrains. The results reflect the growing range of these vehicles available as well as their overall efficiency, according to The Wall Street Journal.

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The site also named the top-10 cars in fuel-economy rankings dating to 1984. While half of the all-time greats on this year’s list are 2012 models, it is still worth noting that cars like a mid-1980s Chevy Sprint, a mid-1990s Honda Civic and the 2000 Honda Insight hybrid make the cut despite their advanced age. Older, relatively low-tech vehicles apparently still have a few lessons for modern automotive engineers.


The following charts show which cars lead the pack in fuel economy today, and which older models are still among the all-time leaders.


Top Ten Fuel Economy: Vehicles with Internal Combustion Engines, 1984 to Present*


Rank

Vehicle Model and Configuration

EPA Rating (mpge)*

Combined

City

Highway

1


Chevrolet Volt (2011–12)Plug-in hybrid, 4 cyl, 1.4 L, auto (variable gear ratios), premium gasoline

60**

58

62

2


Honda Insight (2000)3 cyl, 1.0L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline

53

49

61

3


ToyotaPrius (2010–12)4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

50

51

48

4


Chevrolet Sprint ER (1986)3 cyl, 1.0L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline

48

44

53

5


Geo Metro (1986)3 cyl, 1.0L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline

47

43

52

6


Honda Civic CRX HF (1986–87)4 cyl, 1.5L, manual 5-speed, regular

46

42

51

7


Honda Civic Hybrid(2012)4 cyl, 1.5L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

44

44

44

8


Honda Civic HB VX (1994–95)4 cyl, 1.5L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline

43

39

50

9


ToyotaPrius v(2012)4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

42

44

40

10


Lexus CT 200h(2011–12)4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

42

43

40


* MPGe is miles per gasoline gallon equivalent, assuming 33.7 kwh equals the amount of energy in 1 gallon of gasoline.

 

Top Ten Fuel-Economy: All-Electric Vehicles, 1984 to Present


Rank

Vehicle Model and Configuration

EPA Rating (mpge)*

Combined

City

Highway

1


Mitsubishi i-MiEV (2012)

112

126

99

2


Nissan Leaf (2011–12)

99

106

92

3


MINI Mini E (2008)

98

102

94

4


smart fortwo electric drive cabriolet (2011)

87

94

79


smart fortwo electric drive coupe (2011)

5


Nissan Altra EV (2000)

85

81

91

6


GMC EV1 (1999)

85

79

84

7


Toyota RAV4 EV (2002–03)

78

87

69

8


Nissan Hyper-Mini (2001)

75

84

66

9


Ford Th!nk (2001)

65

74

58

10


Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Wagon(2012)

62

62

62


Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Van(2012)



The list of top ten fuel economy vehicles for the 2012 model year is comprised solely of hybrids, all-electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrids.

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Top Ten Fuel Economy: 2012 Model Year Vehicles, All Types


Rank

Vehicle Model and Configuration

EPA Rating (mpge)*

Combined

City

Highway

1


Mitsubishi i-MiEV Electric vehicle

112

126

99

2


Nissan Leaf Electric vehicle

99

106

92

3


Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Van Electric vehicle

62

62

62


Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Wagon Electric vehicle

4


Chevrolet VoltPlug-in hybrid, 4 cyl, 1.4 L, auto (variable gear ratios), premium gasoline

60**

58

62

5


ToyotaPrius4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

50

51

48

6


Honda Civic Hybrid4 cyl, 1.5L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

44

44

44

7


ToyotaPrius v4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

42

44

40

8


Lexus CT 200h4 cyl, 1.8 L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

42

43

40

9


Honda Insight4 cyl, 1.3 L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

42

41

44


Honda Insight4 cyl, 1.3 L, automatic (AV-S7), regular gasoline

10


Toyota Camry Hybrid LE4 cyl, 2.5 L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline

41

43

39

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