The federal fueleconomy.gov site that carries information from the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Agency about fuel economy, fuel prices and related topics released its annual list of cars with the best fuel economy.

One notable development is that all of the vehicles on the top-10 list for the 2012 model year have pure electric or hybrid powertrains. The results reflect the growing range of these vehicles available as well as their overall efficiency, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The site also named the top-10 cars in fuel-economy rankings dating to 1984. While half of the all-time greats on this year’s list are 2012 models, it is still worth noting that cars like a mid-1980s Chevy Sprint, a mid-1990s Honda Civic and the 2000 Honda Insight hybrid make the cut despite their advanced age. Older, relatively low-tech vehicles apparently still have a few lessons for modern automotive engineers.

The following charts show which cars lead the pack in fuel economy today, and which older models are still among the all-time leaders.

Top Ten Fuel Economy: Vehicles with Internal Combustion Engines, 1984 to Present*

Rank Vehicle Model and Configuration EPA Rating (mpge)*
Combined City Highway
1 Chevrolet Volt (2011–12)Plug-in hybrid, 4 cyl, 1.4 L, auto (variable gear ratios), premium gasoline 60** 58 62
2 Honda Insight (2000)3 cyl, 1.0L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline 53 49 61
3 ToyotaPrius (2010–12)4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 50 51 48
4 Chevrolet Sprint ER (1986)3 cyl, 1.0L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline 48 44 53
5 Geo Metro (1986)3 cyl, 1.0L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline 47 43 52
6 Honda Civic CRX HF (1986–87)4 cyl, 1.5L, manual 5-speed, regular 46 42 51
7 Honda Civic Hybrid (2012)4 cyl, 1.5L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 44 44 44
8 Honda Civic HB VX (1994–95)4 cyl, 1.5L, manual 5-speed, regular gasoline 43 39 50
9 ToyotaPrius v (2012)4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 42 44 40
10 Lexus CT 200h (2011–12)4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 42 43 40

* MPGe is miles per gasoline gallon equivalent, assuming 33.7 kwh equals the amount of energy in 1 gallon of gasoline.

 

Top Ten Fuel-Economy: All-Electric Vehicles, 1984 to Present

Rank Vehicle Model and Configuration EPA Rating (mpge)*
Combined City Highway
1 Mitsubishi i-MiEV (2012) 112 126 99
2 Nissan Leaf (2011–12) 99 106 92
3 MINI Mini E (2008) 98 102 94
4 smart fortwo electric drive cabriolet (2011) 87 94 79
smart fortwo electric drive coupe (2011)
5 Nissan Altra EV (2000) 85 81 91
6 GMC EV1 (1999) 85 79 84
7 Toyota RAV4 EV (2002–03) 78 87 69
8 Nissan Hyper-Mini (2001) 75 84 66
9 Ford Th!nk (2001) 65 74 58
10 Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Wagon (2012) 62 62 62
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Van (2012)

The list of top ten fuel economy vehicles for the 2012 model year is comprised solely of hybrids, all-electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrids.

Top Ten Fuel Economy: 2012 Model Year Vehicles, All Types

Rank Vehicle Model and Configuration EPA Rating (mpge)*
Combined City Highway
1 Mitsubishi i-MiEV Electric vehicle 112 126 99
2 Nissan Leaf Electric vehicle 99 106 92
3 Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Van Electric vehicle 62 62 62
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Wagon Electric vehicle
4 Chevrolet VoltPlug-in hybrid, 4 cyl, 1.4 L, auto (variable gear ratios), premium gasoline 60** 58 62
5 ToyotaPrius4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 50 51 48
6 Honda Civic Hybrid4 cyl, 1.5L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 44 44 44
7 ToyotaPrius v4 cyl, 1.8L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 42 44 40
8 Lexus CT 200h4 cyl, 1.8 L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 42 43 40
9 Honda Insight4 cyl, 1.3 L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 42 41 44
Honda Insight4 cyl, 1.3 L, automatic (AV-S7), regular gasoline
10 Toyota Camry Hybrid LE4 cyl, 2.5 L, automatic (variable gear ratios), regular gasoline 41 43 39
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